PDF, Interactive or Printed Catalogue: Which for What?
Selçuk AkerPublished:

About 3 minutes to read
The most common mistake is making one document do three jobs: a catalogue designed for print gets sent as a PDF and can't be read on screen; a file built for screen goes to the printer and falls apart.
The three carry different constraints. Below is where they actually diverge.
Printed catalogue
Constraints: fixed page size, colour profile tied to the press, bleed required, high resolution, and a page count that divides according to the binding.
Where it's strong: trade fairs, dealer visits, sales meetings. A screen doesn't leave the impression a physical document does.
Where it's weak: it can't be updated. If a price changes the catalogue ages. That's why pricing usually moves to a separate list.
PDF for screen
Constraints: the page should be landscape and close to screen proportions, type large enough to read on screen, and the file small enough to email.
Where it's strong: fast sharing. It goes as a link or an attachment and opens immediately.
Where it's weak: navigating a long document is hard. Finding a product in a hundred-page PDF is laborious — without a good contents and link structure it doesn't get read.
Common mistake: sending the print catalogue as-is and calling it a PDF. Portrait pages, small type, heavy file. The recipient opens it, scrolls two pages, closes it.
Interactive catalogue
A catalogue that lives as a web page, searchable and filterable.
Constraints: product data has to be structured — not a table but records with defined fields. So the preparation load is the highest of the three.
Where it's strong: large catalogues. With search and filters, hundreds of products become usable. It also updates: when price or stock changes, the document doesn't age.
Where it's weak: it can't be used offline. With no internet at a fair it's useless. And it can't be handed to someone like a document.
Decision table
| Use | Suitable format | |---|---| | Trade fair, handing out | printed | | First contact by email | screen PDF | | Many products, updated often | interactive | | Dealer reference document | printed + screen PDF | | Tender file | printed or PDF, either works | | Pricing | a separate list — whichever format |
For most companies the answer is a pair
In practice the setup that works most often is: a printed catalogue plus a PDF derived from it but re-laid out for screen. Both share the same page system, but size, type scale and file weight are tuned separately.
That costs more than producing one document and less than producing two — the page system is built once.
An interactive catalogue starts to make sense once product count passes a threshold. Unnecessary for thirty products; for three hundred, the other two aren't enough.
What stays the same either way
Three things don't change across the formats: consistency of the product data, knowing which information helps someone decide, and having a page system in place. If those aren't ready, choosing a format doesn't help.
For what needs to be ready before starting, see the catalogue preparation guide.
I've written how catalogue work runs at Creative House on the catalogue design page.
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